Today’s users face a variety of threats when using a computer. Malicious software, known as malware, is software that is designed to harm your computer or its user without your knowledge or permission. Malware can attack computers in several ways and is commonly bundled with other files or programs in what is called “exploit kits.” Computer users should have antivirus protection as part of their standard safety protocols to protect against malware and other threats. Here are some tips on how you can protect your computer from malware.
Install anti-malware software and enable automatic updates
The first step in protecting your computer from malware is installing anti-malware software and keeping it up to date. Anti-malware software scans your computer for malicious files and programs and can remove them. If you’re using your computer for work or school, you may be required to use a certain kind of anti-malware software. If not, there are various options to choose from, such as free and paid software, including Symantec Norton, McAfee, and Kaspersky.
Use strong passwords
Strong passwords are crucial when protecting your computer and your information. Hackers often try to access computers and computer networks by guessing or cracking passwords. Password strength varies, but generally speaking, the longer and more complicated your password is, the more secure it is. You can create strong passwords using a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. You can also use a password manager to create and track different passwords for different accounts.
Be cautious when clicking on links and attachments
Malicious links and attachments are common ways hackers will try to infect your computer with malware. Be cautious when clicking on links sent to you in emails and text messages. If a link sounds fishy, the best practice is to type the link into your browser to visit the website directly. Similarly, be wary of clicking on attachments in emails, especially those sent from someone you don’t know. These links and attachments could lead to malicious websites or malicious software being downloaded on your computer. You can use a virtual private network (VPN) to avoid visiting malicious websites.
Use encryption
Malware can steal your sensitive information by accessing unsecured networks or by monitoring your online activities. You can protect your sensitive information from being stolen by using encryption. Two common forms of encryption are internet traffic encryption and file encryption. Internet traffic encryption is used to secure your internet connection and prevent third parties from monitoring your online activities. File encryption can be used to secure sensitive documents and files stored in the cloud.
